ECBEuropean Central Bank

Frank Elderson

1 speech in the archive; 0 carry a monetary policy signal and count towards the average.

Speaker's average

—

no policy signal

ECB average

+3.3

3 speeches

This speaker's speeches in the archive do not address the monetary policy stance (topics such as regulation, supervision or payment systems), so no average is calculated.

Speeches

06 October 2026Supervisory risk appetite, efficiency and effectivenessno policy signal

Scores are produced for each speech by a language model; everyone carries equal weight. How to read the score